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Syrian Turkmen
Syrian Turkmens (also referred to as Syrian Turkoman or Syrian Turks) ((トルコ語:Suriye Türkleri)) are Syrian citizens of Turkic heritage and identity. They and their ancestors have lived in present-day Syria since Seljuk times in the 11th century.〔.〕
During the Syrian Civil War, the Turkmen population of Syria have been involved in military actions against Syrian government forces and have looked to Turkey for support and protection. More recently, they united under one official governing body, the Syrian Turkmen Assembly and created the military wing of the assembly, the Syrian Turkmen Brigades, to protect Turkmen regions and population and prevent ethnic changes in them.〔(Dispossessed Turkomans in Syria wait for Turkey’s support )〕
== History ==
In the late 11th century, Syria was first conquered by the Seljuk Turks. After Seljuk Empire was separated into four parts, Malikshah's brother, Tutush, established the Syrian Seljuk State in 1079.〔Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, (2009), Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, InfoBase Publishing, (Google Books, p.516 )〕 Syria was ruled by the Seljuks of Syria till 1117,〔Sigfried J. de Laet, (2000), History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century, p.828, UNESCO, (Google Books p.828 )〕 following which Artuqids, Zengids, Ayyubids and Mamluk Sultanate governed the region. Syria was conquered in 1516 by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I, who defeated the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabiq near Aleppo in northern Syria. According to the population records of Ottoman Empire in 1518, the total population of Aleppo province was 54,276, of whom 36,217 belonged to the Turkmen population.〔Öztürk Mustafa, 1616 Tarihli Halep Avarız-Hane Defteri, (Read Online, p.255 ) (in Turkish).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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